Stable Sulfur Isotope Fractionation by Anion Exchange Chromatography. Production of Compounds Enriched in 34S

نویسندگان

  • José Albertino Bendassolli
  • Paulo Cesar O. Trivelin
چکیده

A separação do isótopo S foi obtida pela reação de troca isotópica en tre solução de ácido sulfuroso e ânions bissulfito adsorvidos em resinas aniônicas tipo amônio quaternário (Dowex 1X8 e Dowex 2X8, malha 100-200) acondicionadas em seis colunas de resina de troca aniônica. Cada coluna de resina possuia 130 cm de comprimento com diâmetro de 2,2 cm. As colunas foram conectadas em série du rante o deslocamento da banda de bissulfito. Para a experimentação, a banda de bissulfito fixada na resina aniônica, inicialmente na forma OH, foi eluída subsequentemente com 0,2, 0,3, 0,4 ou 0,6 mol L HCl em solução. Ácido clorídrico em solução foi introduzido juntamente com nitrogênio sob pressão de 245 kPa, para impedir du rante o deslocamento, a liberação de gases e a oxidação da banda de bissulfito. Os experimentos utilizando a resina Dowex 1X8 mostraram que os melhores resultados em termos de máximo enriquecimento (18,66 % em átomos de S) e da massa to tal acumulada de S (161,7 mg, excesso) foram obtidos eluindo a banda de bisssulfito por 50 m com HCl 0,2 e 0,3 mol L, respectivamente. A substituição da parte empobrecida da banda com bissulfito nat u ral foi efetuada a cada deslocamento de 10 m.

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تاریخ انتشار 2002